Boechera howellii |
Boechera evadens |
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Howell's flat-seed rock-cress, Howell's rockcress, pioneer rock-cress |
hidden rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex usually woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.6–2(–3) dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.2–0.6 mm, and sparse, simple ones to 1 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple mixed with a few short-stalked, 2-rayed ones) 0.1–0.4 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles (0–)0.2–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, rarely ciliate proximally. |
3–5, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
10–22-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | erect to ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to dark lavender, 4–8 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–4 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–8 mm, sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | suberect to ascending, usually not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to curved, edges often somewhat undulate (not parallel), 2.5–6.5 cm × 3–7 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–52 per ovary; style ca. 0.1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 3–6 × 2–4 mm; wing continuous, 1.3–2.5 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.1 × 0.9–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
Boechera howellii |
Boechera evadens |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes and gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rock outcrops |
Elevation | 1800-3800 m (5900-12500 ft) | ca. 2600 m (ca. 8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
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CA |
Discussion | Boechera howellii usually is subsumed under B. platysperma, but the two taxa are distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera evadens is a sexual taxon that was originally interpreted as a disjunct population of Arabis (Boechera) fernaldiana, but is easily distinguished from that species by having much shorter (3–4 versus 7–12 mm) petals, larger (0.2–0.6 versus 0.04–0.1 mm) trichomes proximally on stems, and shorter (3–4 versus 4–7.5 cm) fruits (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for additional distinctions). It is known only from the holotype specimen collected near Sherman Pass in Tulare County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 384. | FNA vol. 7, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis howellii, Arabis conferta, Arabis inamoena var. acutata, Arabis platyloba, Arabis platysperma var. howellii, Arabis platysperma var. imparata | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 69. (2006) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 66. (2006) |
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