Boechera crandallii |
Boechera californica |
|
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Crandall's rockcress |
California rockcress |
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (often cespitose); sexual; caudex somewhat woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)1.5–4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, (2–)3.5–13 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.3–0.9 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed 0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade linear to oblanceolate, 3–10(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1.3 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–14, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.1–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
12–35(–55), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–5(–6) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–30-flowered, usually unbranched. |
30–120-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, 5–7 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple, rarely pinkish, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent (trichomes scattered abaxially); pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes branched. |
descending to horizontal, usually recurved, rarely straight, 4–20 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, 3–7-rayed. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.5 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–84 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, (6–)8–12 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves glabrous or trichomes sometimes scattered; ovules 140–180 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.9 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.7–2 × 1.2–1.7 mm; wing continuous, 0.2–0.4 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera crandallii |
Boechera californica |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush, mountain shrub, open conifer forests | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in desert chaparral and oak woodlands |
Elevation | 2000-2700 m (6600-8900 ft) | 300-2300 m (1000-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera crandallii is a sexual diploid known only from the Gunnison Basin of west-central Colorado. Despite its narrow range, the species appears to hybridize frequently, most notably with B. pallidifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera californica is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. arcuata and B. pulchra (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). In the flora area, B. californica is known only from Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 372. | FNA vol. 7, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis crandallii, Arabis stenoloba | Arabis sparsiflora var. californica |
Name authority | (B. L. Robinson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 369. (1982) | (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 260. (2007) |
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