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Four Corners rockcress

Mount Day rockcress

Habit Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody.
Stems

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, often somewhat elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1–5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.5–1 mm, mixed with long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, 0.1–0.5 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally.

Basal leaves

blade oblanceolate, 2–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, sometimes ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (usually spurred), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm.

blade oblanceolate, 4–8 mm wide, margins denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm.

Cauline leaves

15–36, sometimes concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent.

8–25, often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately pubescent.

Racemes

20–55-flowered, usually unbranched.

12–34-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

divaricate-descending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals pale lavender, 5–8.5 × 1–2 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals purplish, 6–8 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed to divaricate-descending, usually curved downward, 8–14 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 5–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple and 2-rayed.

Fruits

reflexed to pendent, rarely appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 1–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 100–128 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.5 mm.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–8 cm × 1.7–2.2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 70–102 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.3 mm.

Seeds

biseriate to sub-biseriate, mature seeds not seen.

uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.3 mm;

wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

Boechera consanguinea

Boechera rubicundula

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Rocky slopes and sandy soil in ponderosa pine, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush communities Mountain slopes
Elevation 1900-2500 m (6200-8200 ft) ca. 1200 m (ca. 3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera consanguinea is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. fendleri and B. retrofracta. It is most similar to B. goodrichii, another apomictic hybrid involving B. retrofracta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera rubicundula is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. arcuata and B. breweri (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). It is known only from the type locality on Mt. Day in west-central California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 371. FNA vol. 7, p. 404.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis consanguinea, Arabis holboellii var. consanguinea Arabis arcuata var. rubicundula
Name authority (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 261. (2007) (Jepson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 273. (2007)
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