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Four Corners rockcress

Pinzl's Rock cress

Habit Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex usually woody.
Stems

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

1–3 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.4–1.6 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

Basal leaves

blade oblanceolate, 2–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, sometimes ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (usually spurred), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm.

(petiole glabrous);

blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, margins entire, rarely ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm.

Cauline leaves

15–36, sometimes concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent.

3–6, not concealing stem;

blade auricles 0(–0.3) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely to moderately pubescent.

Racemes

20–55-flowered, usually unbranched.

5–8-flowered, unbranched.

Flowers

divaricate-descending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals pale lavender, 5–8.5 × 1–2 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals purple, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed to divaricate-descending, usually curved downward, 8–14 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched.

ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched.

Fruits

reflexed to pendent, rarely appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 1–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 100–128 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.5 mm.

ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–4.8 cm × 2.5–3.2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 26–34 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.3 mm.

Seeds

biseriate to sub-biseriate, mature seeds not seen.

uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

wing continuous, 0.2–0.9 mm wide.

Boechera consanguinea

Boechera pinzliae

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering Jul.
Habitat Rocky slopes and sandy soil in ponderosa pine, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush communities Gravelly granitic soils in alpine and subalpine areas
Elevation 1900-2500 m (6200-8200 ft) 3000-3400 m (9800-11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera consanguinea is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. fendleri and B. retrofracta. It is most similar to B. goodrichii, another apomictic hybrid involving B. retrofracta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pinzliae is an apomictic hybrid that contains at least one genome derived from B. platysperma; the other parent has not yet been determined. It is most similar to B. elkoensis, from which it differs in having sparsely pubescent (versus glabrous) sepals and basal leaves with stalked (versus sessile or subsessile) trichomes. Boechera pinzliae is known only from the White Mountains in extreme western Nevada (Esmeralda County) and east-central California (Mono County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 371. FNA vol. 7, p. 397.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis consanguinea, Arabis holboellii var. consanguinea Arabis pinzliae
Name authority (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 261. (2007) (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003)
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