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Four Corners rockcress

dwarf rockcress, Parish's Rock cress

Habit Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody.
Stems

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–8-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent distally.

Basal leaves

blade oblanceolate, 2–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, sometimes ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (usually spurred), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm.

blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.5–2 mm wide, margins entire, often ciliate along petiole, trichomes (branched), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 6–12-rayed, 0.07–0.15 mm.

Cauline leaves

15–36, sometimes concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent.

2–8, rarely concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent.

Racemes

20–55-flowered, usually unbranched.

5–20-flowered, unbranched.

Flowers

divaricate-descending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals pale lavender, 5–8.5 × 1–2 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals lavender to purple, 8–13 × 2.5–4 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed to divaricate-descending, usually curved downward, 8–14 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched.

ascending, straight, 3–7 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched.

Fruits

reflexed to pendent, rarely appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 1–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 100–128 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.5 mm.

ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.5–2.5 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 12–20 per ovary;

style 3–8 mm.

Seeds

biseriate to sub-biseriate, mature seeds not seen.

uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm;

wing distal or continuous, 0.05–0.2 mm wide.

2n

= 14.

Boechera consanguinea

Boechera parishii

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Rocky slopes and sandy soil in ponderosa pine, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush communities Gravelly hillsides in sagebrush- juniper-pine areas
Elevation 1900-2500 m (6200-8200 ft) 1900-2300 m (6200-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera consanguinea is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. fendleri and B. retrofracta. It is most similar to B. goodrichii, another apomictic hybrid involving B. retrofracta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Boechera parishii is a distinctive, long-styled, sexual diploid known only from San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 371. FNA vol. 7, p. 393.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis consanguinea, Arabis holboellii var. consanguinea Arabis parishii
Name authority (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 261. (2007) (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003)
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