Boechera consanguinea |
Boechera lemmonii |
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Four Corners rockcress |
Lemmon's rock-cress, Lemmon's suncress, wind-blown suncress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; long-lived; (somewhat cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.5–2(–2.5) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 2–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, sometimes ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (usually spurred), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
blade oblanceolate to obovate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely slightly dentate, ciliate along petiole, surfaces densely to sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–9-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 15–36, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
2–8(–12), not concealing stem; blade auricles absent or 0.1–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 20–55-flowered, usually unbranched. |
3–12(–17)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-descending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals pale lavender, 5–8.5 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals purple to lavender, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed to divaricate-descending, usually curved downward, 8–14 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
divaricate-ascending to slightly descending, usually slightly recurved, rarely straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | reflexed to pendent, rarely appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 1–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 100–128 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
divaricate-ascending to slightly descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight or curved, edges parallel, (1.6–) 2–4.4 cm × 1.6–2.3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 28 40(–44) per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate to sub-biseriate, mature seeds not seen. |
uniseriate, 1.3–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera consanguinea |
Boechera lemmonii |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and sandy soil in ponderosa pine, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush communities | Cliffs, talus slopes, and gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats |
Elevation | 1900-2500 m (6200-8200 ft) | 2100-4400 m (6900-14400 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM; UT
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera consanguinea is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. fendleri and B. retrofracta. It is most similar to B. goodrichii, another apomictic hybrid involving B. retrofracta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera lemmonii is easily recognized by its combination of secund fruits, mat-forming habit, purplish sepals, and obovate-oblanceolate cauline leaves. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The taxa traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) lemmonii vars. depauperata, drepanoloba, and paddoensis are apomictic hybrids here recognized as distinct species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 371. | FNA vol. 7, p. 388. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis consanguinea, Arabis holboellii var. consanguinea | Arabis lemmonii, Arabis bracteolata, Arabis canescens var. latifolia, Arabis codyi, Arabis egglestonii, Arabis kennedyi, Arabis latifolia, Arabis oreocallis, Arabis polyclada, Arabis semisepulta |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 261. (2007) | (S. Watson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) |
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