Boechera canadensis |
Boechera pinetorum |
|
---|---|---|
sicklepod, sicklepod rockcress |
Holboell's rock-cress, woodland rock-cress |
|
Habit | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex not woody. |
Stems | 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2.5–10(–12.5) dm, sparsely to densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–8(–9.6) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, to 1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, 10–30 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, these mixed with smaller, 2- or 3-rayed ones. |
blade oblanceolate, 2–8(–11) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), 0.5–1 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4 (or 5)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, these mixed with fewer simple ones. |
Cauline leaves | 12–20, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent or proximalmost blades with auricles 0.5–2(–5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
7–33, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent or glabrous. |
Racemes | 15–65(–82)-flowered, sometimes branched. |
15–63-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending to horizontal at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to lavender, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | descending to horizontal, usually curved, rarely straight, 6–13(–17) mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes subappressed, usually 2-rayed. |
reflexed, abruptly recurved near base, otherwise straight, 4–12 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, trichomes spreading, simple and 2-rayed. |
Fruits | pendent to horizontal, not appressed to rachis, often secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–10 cm × 2.5–4 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 40–62 per ovary; style 0.3–0.8(–1.1) mm. |
reflexed to closely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or curved, edges parallel, (4.5–)5.5–8.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 70–110 per ovary; style 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.7–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.4–1 mm wide distally. |
uniseriate, 1.5–1.8 × 1.2–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.15–0.3 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Boechera canadensis |
Boechera pinetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Bluffs, rocky slopes, ravines, open woods | Rock outcrops and gravelly soil in meadows and open conifer forests |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 1100-3200 m (3600-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; QC
|
CA; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Most authors (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; R. D. Dorn 2001; S. L. Welsh et al. 2003; N. H. Holmgren 2005b) have treated Boechera pinetorum as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii. Under this guise, the name has been applied to a vast array of plants collected throughout western North America. This includes a diversity of sexual diploids plus nearly every hybrid containing a genome from B. retrofracta. Based on re-examination of the type collection, we have adopted a much narrower concept of the species. Morphological evidence suggests that B. pinetorum is an apomictic triploid hybrid containing three different genomes, derived from B. rectissima, B. retrofracta, and B. sparsiflora. Plants closely resembling the type of B. pinetorum are confined to the northern Sierra Nevada and adjacent southern Cascades. The majority of collections previously associated with the epithet pinetorum represent B. pauciflora (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 369. | FNA vol. 7, p. 397. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis canadensis, Arabis falcata, Arabis hirsuta var. ovata, Arabis ovata | Arabis pinetorum, Arabis divaricarpa var. pinetorum, Arabis holboellii var. pinetorum, B. holboellii var. pinetorum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) | (Tidestrom) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 271. (2007) |
Web links |
|