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sicklepod, sicklepod rockcress

Crater Lake rock-cress

Habit Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex woody.
Stems

1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2.5–10(–12.5) dm, sparsely to densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, near ground surface or somewhat elevated on woody base, or 1–3.5 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3–6-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous distally.

Basal leaves

blade obovate to oblanceolate, 10–30 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, these mixed with smaller, 2- or 3-rayed ones.

blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–6-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm.

Cauline leaves

12–20, often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles absent or proximalmost blades with auricles 0.5–2(–5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent.

3–13, often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

Racemes

15–65(–82)-flowered, sometimes branched.

5–32-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

divaricate-ascending to horizontal at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals white, 3–5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

divaricate-ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals lavender to purple, 5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

Fruiting pedicels

descending to horizontal, usually curved, rarely straight, 6–13(–17) mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes subappressed, usually 2-rayed.

horizontal to descending, straight or slightly curved downward, 4–11 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

pendent to horizontal, not appressed to rachis, often secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–10 cm × 2.5–4 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 40–62 per ovary;

style 0.3–0.8(–1.1) mm.

horizontal or descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight, edges slightly undulate (not parallel), 2–4 cm × 2–3 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 40–54 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.5 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, 1.7–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm;

wing continuous, 0.4–1 mm wide distally.

uniseriate, 2–2.5 × 1.7–2 mm;

wing continuous, 0.5–1 mm wide.

2n

= 14.

Boechera canadensis

Boechera horizontalis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Bluffs, rocky slopes, ravines, open woods Dry pumice slopes
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera horizontalis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. lemmonii and B. suffrutescens (M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007). Boechera horizontalis is known only from the vicinity of Crater Lake in south-central Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 369. FNA vol. 7, p. 384.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis canadensis, Arabis falcata, Arabis hirsuta var. ovata, Arabis ovata Arabis horizontalis, Arabis suffrutescens var. horizontalis
Name authority (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 266. (2007)
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