Boechera canadensis |
Boechera californica |
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sicklepod, sicklepod rockcress |
California rockcress |
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Habit | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2.5–10(–12.5) dm, sparsely to densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, (2–)3.5–13 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.3–0.9 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, 10–30 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, these mixed with smaller, 2- or 3-rayed ones. |
blade linear to oblanceolate, 3–10(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1.3 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 12–20, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent or proximalmost blades with auricles 0.5–2(–5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
12–35(–55), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–5(–6) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 15–65(–82)-flowered, sometimes branched. |
30–120-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending to horizontal at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple, rarely pinkish, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent (trichomes scattered abaxially); pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | descending to horizontal, usually curved, rarely straight, 6–13(–17) mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes subappressed, usually 2-rayed. |
descending to horizontal, usually recurved, rarely straight, 4–20 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, 3–7-rayed. |
Fruits | pendent to horizontal, not appressed to rachis, often secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–10 cm × 2.5–4 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 40–62 per ovary; style 0.3–0.8(–1.1) mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, (6–)8–12 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves glabrous or trichomes sometimes scattered; ovules 140–180 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.7–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.4–1 mm wide distally. |
uniseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.7–2 × 1.2–1.7 mm; wing continuous, 0.2–0.4 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera canadensis |
Boechera californica |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Bluffs, rocky slopes, ravines, open woods | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in desert chaparral and oak woodlands |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 300-2300 m (1000-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; QC
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera californica is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. arcuata and B. pulchra (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). In the flora area, B. californica is known only from Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 369. | FNA vol. 7, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis canadensis, Arabis falcata, Arabis hirsuta var. ovata, Arabis ovata | Arabis sparsiflora var. californica |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) | (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 260. (2007) |
Web links |
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