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sicklepod, sicklepod rockcress

California rockcress

Habit Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody.
Stems

1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2.5–10(–12.5) dm, sparsely to densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, (2–)3.5–13 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.3–0.9 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally.

Basal leaves

blade obovate to oblanceolate, 10–30 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, these mixed with smaller, 2- or 3-rayed ones.

blade linear to oblanceolate, 3–10(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1.3 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm.

Cauline leaves

12–20, often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles absent or proximalmost blades with auricles 0.5–2(–5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent.

12–35(–55), often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–5(–6) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent.

Racemes

15–65(–82)-flowered, sometimes branched.

30–120-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

divaricate-ascending to horizontal at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals white, 3–5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

divaricate-ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals usually purple, rarely pinkish, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent (trichomes scattered abaxially);

pollen spheroid.

Fruiting pedicels

descending to horizontal, usually curved, rarely straight, 6–13(–17) mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes subappressed, usually 2-rayed.

descending to horizontal, usually recurved, rarely straight, 4–20 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, 3–7-rayed.

Fruits

pendent to horizontal, not appressed to rachis, often secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–10 cm × 2.5–4 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 40–62 per ovary;

style 0.3–0.8(–1.1) mm.

widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, (6–)8–12 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous or trichomes sometimes scattered;

ovules 140–180 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.3 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, 1.7–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm;

wing continuous, 0.4–1 mm wide distally.

uniseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.7–2 × 1.2–1.7 mm;

wing continuous, 0.2–0.4 mm wide.

2n

= 14.

Boechera canadensis

Boechera californica

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Bluffs, rocky slopes, ravines, open woods Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in desert chaparral and oak woodlands
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) 300-2300 m (1000-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera californica is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. arcuata and B. pulchra (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). In the flora area, B. californica is known only from Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 369. FNA vol. 7, p. 369.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis canadensis, Arabis falcata, Arabis hirsuta var. ovata, Arabis ovata Arabis sparsiflora var. californica
Name authority (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 260. (2007)
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