Boechera acutina |
Boechera fructicosa |
|
---|---|---|
point rockcress, sharp-pod rock-cress |
|
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–6 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm, usually sparsely pubescent distally, rarely glabrous. |
3 to many per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 3.5–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.5 mm, surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes sessile, 3–5 (or 6)-rayed, 0.15–0.35 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 3–7 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.3 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–20(–38), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.3–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent or glabrous. |
5–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 5–20(–36)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
10–18-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 5–7 × 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, usually straight, 3–10 mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes appressed, branched. |
divaricate-descending, straight, 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–7.5 cm × 1.2–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–100 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
divaricate-descending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 1.5–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–70 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.4 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.3 mm; wing distal, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
Boechera acutina |
Boechera fructicosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Gravelly slopes in meadows, open forests | Dry, disturbed soil |
Elevation | 1400-1900 m (4600-6200 ft) | ca. 2000 m (ca. 6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR |
WY |
Discussion | Boechera acutina is an apomictic hybrid that clearly contains a genome derived from B. stricta; the other parent remains uncertain. Plants of B. acutina are superficially similar to B. pratincola and are often misidentified as Arabis (Boechera) divaricarpa; the species is easily distinguished from both of those (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera fructicosa is known only from the type collection (A. & E. Nelson 5681) taken near Undine Falls in Park County. Multiple plants are represented (comprising the holotype and four isotypes), though one specimen with the same number at RM is B. stricta. Although the exact parentage of this apomictic hybrid remains in doubt, it is virtually certain that B. microphylla contributed at least one genome. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 365. | FNA vol. 7, p. 379. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis acutina, Arabis divaricarpa var. interposita, Arabis drummondii var. interposita, Arabis interposita | Arabis fructicosa |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 236. (2007) | (A. Nelson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 385. (2003) |
Web links |
|