Boechera acutina |
Boechera collinsii |
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point rockcress, sharp-pod rock-cress |
Collins' rockcress, Collins' suncress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–6 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm, usually sparsely pubescent distally, rarely glabrous. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)2.5–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, to 1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.5 mm, surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes sessile, 3–5 (or 6)-rayed, 0.15–0.35 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–20(–38), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.3–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent or glabrous. |
(8–)15–40, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 5–20(–36)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
(15–)30–90-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 5–7 × 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
descending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4–6 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, usually straight, 3–10 mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes appressed, branched. |
reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–13 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually simple. |
Fruits | ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–7.5 cm × 1.2–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–100 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6 cm × 0.9–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 70–126 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.4 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera acutina |
Boechera collinsii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Gravelly slopes in meadows, open forests | Rocky and gravelly hillsides, prairies, open woods, floodplains |
Elevation | 1400-1900 m (4600-6200 ft) | 600-1400 m (2000-4600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR |
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; QC; SK
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Discussion | Boechera acutina is an apomictic hybrid that clearly contains a genome derived from B. stricta; the other parent remains uncertain. Plants of B. acutina are superficially similar to B. pratincola and are often misidentified as Arabis (Boechera) divaricarpa; the species is easily distinguished from both of those (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Though often treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; G. A. Mulligan 1996), B. collinsii is easily distinguished from that species by having simple and 2-rayed (versus 4–8-rayed) trichomes proximally on stems, and narrower (0.9–1.5 versus 2–2.5 mm) usually non-secund fruits. The two taxa also show allopatric distributions, with B. collinsii found on the North American continent (usually east of the Rocky Mountains) and B. holboellii apparently confined to Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 365. | FNA vol. 7, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis acutina, Arabis divaricarpa var. interposita, Arabis drummondii var. interposita, Arabis interposita | Arabis collinsii, Arabis holboellii var. collinsii, Arabis retrofracta var. collinsii |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 236. (2007) | (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 125. (1982) |
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