Synthyris rubra(synonym of Besseya rubra) |
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red besseya |
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Leaves | strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade oblong-ovate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, truncate, or rounded to lobate, sometimes cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces sparsely hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–6 on each side of midvein. |
Racemes | erect, to 45 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 10–30, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
Stamens | inserted on receptacle. |
Ovaries | ovules 17–40. |
Capsules | densely hairy. |
Sepals | 4, basal connation between abaxial and adaxial lobes on each side of flower. |
Petals | 1–4, apex entire or erose; corolla reddish, bluish purple, green, or white, bilabiate or unilabiate, rudimentary, much shorter than calyx, glabrous, lateral and abaxial petals of abaxial lip connate 1/2+ their lengths, abaxial and adaxial petal lips basally adnate to stamens, tube absent. |
Synthyris rubra |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Grasslands, open coniferous forests. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA
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Discussion | Natural hybrids of Synthyris missurica and S. rubra occur near Kamiah, Idaho (A. R. Kruckeberg and F. L. Hedglin 1963). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Gymnandra rubra, Besseya rubra, Veronica rubra |
Name authority | (Douglas ex Hooker) Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 455. (1846) |
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