The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

big scale balsam root, California balsamroot

silky balsamroot, silvery balsamroot

Habit Plants 20–40(–60+) cm. Plants 10–30(–40) cm.
Basal leaves

blades green to gray-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 15–40+ × 4–14 cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes ovate to linear, 15–70 × 3–15 mm, usually lobed or toothed), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins usually entire (slightly revolute, not ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces strigillose to subvelutinous or tomentose (sometimes gland-dotted as well).

blades silvery, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 9–30 × 2–7 cm (1-pinnatifid, lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 5–35 × 3–17 mm), bases cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (plane or weakly revolute, obscurely, if at all, ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces densely sericeous.

Involucres

hemispheric, (15–)20–30 mm diam.

campanulate to hemispheric, 11–20+ mm diam.

Ray laminae

20–30+ mm.

15–20 mm (adaxially puberulous on veins).

Outer phyllaries

ovate or oblong to lanceolate, 12–30(–40) mm, usually surpassing inner, apices obtuse to acute or attenuate.

broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, 12–20 mm, slightly surpassing inner, apices acuminate to attenuate (margins not ciliate).

Heads

usually borne singly.

borne singly.

Balsamorhiza macrolepis

Balsamorhiza sericea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Open, dry or moist, grassy or rocky slopes, valleys Serpentine outcrops, among surface rocks, in crevices, hillsides, dry streamsides among cobbles
Elevation 90–1400 m (300–4600 ft) 400–1800 m (1300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Balsamorhiza macrolepis grows in the western foothills of central Sierra Nevada and in the eastern San Francisco Bay area (there mostly extirpated). The tall habit, exhibiting gigas characteristics, suggests that, like B. macrophylla, this taxon may be a polyploid. No hybrids with other species have been noted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Balsamorhiza sericea hybridizes with B. deltoidea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 97. FNA vol. 21, p. 96.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza
Sibling taxa
B. careyana, B. deltoidea, B. hispidula, B. hookeri, B. incana, B. lanata, B. macrophylla, B. rosea, B. sagittata, B. sericea, B. serrata
B. careyana, B. deltoidea, B. hispidula, B. hookeri, B. incana, B. lanata, B. macrolepis, B. macrophylla, B. rosea, B. sagittata, B. serrata
Name authority W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 132. (1935) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 50: 358. (1982)
Web links