Balsamorhiza macrolepis |
Balsamorhiza sericea |
|
---|---|---|
big scale balsam root, California balsamroot |
silky balsamroot, silvery balsamroot |
|
Habit | Plants 20–40(–60+) cm. | Plants 10–30(–40) cm. |
Basal leaves | blades green to gray-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 15–40+ × 4–14 cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes ovate to linear, 15–70 × 3–15 mm, usually lobed or toothed), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins usually entire (slightly revolute, not ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces strigillose to subvelutinous or tomentose (sometimes gland-dotted as well). |
blades silvery, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 9–30 × 2–7 cm (1-pinnatifid, lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 5–35 × 3–17 mm), bases cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (plane or weakly revolute, obscurely, if at all, ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces densely sericeous. |
Involucres | hemispheric, (15–)20–30 mm diam. |
campanulate to hemispheric, 11–20+ mm diam. |
Ray laminae | 20–30+ mm. |
15–20 mm (adaxially puberulous on veins). |
Outer phyllaries | ovate or oblong to lanceolate, 12–30(–40) mm, usually surpassing inner, apices obtuse to acute or attenuate. |
broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, 12–20 mm, slightly surpassing inner, apices acuminate to attenuate (margins not ciliate). |
Heads | usually borne singly. |
borne singly. |
Balsamorhiza macrolepis |
Balsamorhiza sericea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Open, dry or moist, grassy or rocky slopes, valleys | Serpentine outcrops, among surface rocks, in crevices, hillsides, dry streamsides among cobbles |
Elevation | 90–1400 m (300–4600 ft) | 400–1800 m (1300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Balsamorhiza macrolepis grows in the western foothills of central Sierra Nevada and in the eastern San Francisco Bay area (there mostly extirpated). The tall habit, exhibiting gigas characteristics, suggests that, like B. macrophylla, this taxon may be a polyploid. No hybrids with other species have been noted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Balsamorhiza sericea hybridizes with B. deltoidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 97. | FNA vol. 21, p. 96. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 132. (1935) | W. A. Weber: Phytologia 50: 358. (1982) |
Web links |