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big scale balsam root, California balsamroot

lanate balsamroot, woolly balsamroot, Yreka balsamroot

Habit Plants 20–40(–60+) cm. Plants 10–20(–30) cm.
Basal leaves

blades green to gray-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 15–40+ × 4–14 cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes ovate to linear, 15–70 × 3–15 mm, usually lobed or toothed), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins usually entire (slightly revolute, not ciliate), apices rounded to acute, faces strigillose to subvelutinous or tomentose (sometimes gland-dotted as well).

blades white to grayish, lanceolate to linear-oblong, 10–20 × 3–6(–8) cm (1–2-pinnatifid, primary lobes lance-linear to oblong, mostly 5–40 × 1–10 mm, secondary lobes or teeth antrorse, divergent), bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins mostly entire (± revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces densely lanate-tomentose to villous.

Involucres

hemispheric, (15–)20–30 mm diam.

± hemispheric, 12–20 mm diam.

Ray laminae

20–30+ mm.

(10–)15–20 mm (abaxially puberulent or glabrous).

Outer phyllaries

ovate or oblong to lanceolate, 12–30(–40) mm, usually surpassing inner, apices obtuse to acute or attenuate.

lanceolate to linear, 10–20 mm, sometimes surpassing inner, apices acute to attenuate.

Heads

usually borne singly.

borne singly.

Balsamorhiza macrolepis

Balsamorhiza lanata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–May(–Jun).
Habitat Open, dry or moist, grassy or rocky slopes, valleys Roadsides, grassy slopes
Elevation 90–1400 m (300–4600 ft) 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Balsamorhiza macrolepis grows in the western foothills of central Sierra Nevada and in the eastern San Francisco Bay area (there mostly extirpated). The tall habit, exhibiting gigas characteristics, suggests that, like B. macrophylla, this taxon may be a polyploid. No hybrids with other species have been noted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Balsamorhiza lanata is known from a relatively restricted area in northern California and southern Oregon. No hybrids between it and other species have been noted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 97. FNA vol. 21, p. 97.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Balsamorhiza > subg. Balsamorhiza
Sibling taxa
B. careyana, B. deltoidea, B. hispidula, B. hookeri, B. incana, B. lanata, B. macrophylla, B. rosea, B. sagittata, B. sericea, B. serrata
B. careyana, B. deltoidea, B. hispidula, B. hookeri, B. incana, B. macrolepis, B. macrophylla, B. rosea, B. sagittata, B. sericea, B. serrata
Synonyms B. hookeri var. lanata
Name authority W. M. Sharp: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 132. (1935) (W. M. Sharp) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 85: 20. (1999)
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