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Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow

Wright's baccharis, Wright's baccharis or false willow

Habit Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike). Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–80 cm (much branched from woody caudices, aerial stems sometimes dying back).
Stems

erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads.

erect and slender or short and branched, prominently striate-angled, glabrous, eglandular.

Leaves

often withering and sparse by flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted.

(reduced) proximal often withered and absent at flowering;

sessile;

blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 5–10(–25) × 1–3(–7) mm (thin), bases narrowed, margins entire or finely serrate (teeth aristate), faces eglandular, not resinous (distal reduced to linear or oblong scales).

Involucres

funnelform;

staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

broadly campanulate to hemispheric;

staminate 5–9 mm, pistillate 9–14 mm.

Pistillate florets

ca. 25;

corollas 2.5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3–5 mm.

Staminate florets

15–22;

corollas 4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular).

narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm (not keeled), medians green or brown, margins scarious, apices acute or acuminate (erose, abaxial faces glabrous, eglandular).

Heads

borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays.

usually borne singly (terminal on slender branches).

Cypselae

2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves;

pappi 7–10 mm.

3–5 mm, strongly 5–10-nerved, papillose-roughened, glandular;

pappi 15–20 mm (often brownish).

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis vanessae

Baccharis wrightii

Phenology Flowering Oct. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests Dry sandy plains
Elevation 60–300 m (200–1000 ft) 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis wrightii is recognized by its bushy, broomlike habit, stems woody only at bases, relatively small, non gland-dotted leaves, early flowering period, heads borne singly, conspicuous, brownish pistillate pappi, and relatively large, strongly nerved cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 34. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae
Name authority R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101. (1852)
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