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mule's fat, mule-fat, seepwillow, water wally

silverling

Habit Shrubs, 30–400 cm (stems clustered). Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched).
Stems

spreading to ascending, green to tan, simple proximally, sparingly branched distally, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely hairy, resinous and ± resin-varnished.

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (abundant, well developed);

sessile or petiolate;

blades lanceolate-elliptic, slightly falcate (willowlike), 30–150 × 3–20 mm, bases attenuate, margins usually finely serrate from bases to apices, sometimes entire, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, ± resinous.

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

Involucres

hemispheric;

staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate involucres 3–6 mm.

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

50–150;

corollas 2–3.5 mm.

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Staminate florets

(10–)17–48;

corollas 4–6 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins scarious, erose or irregularly dentate, midribs distinct, medians green or reddish, apices (greenish or brownish purple) obtuse to acuminate (pale and dry, glabrous).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

Heads

in terminal, compound corymbiform arrays (often involving distal branches).

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

Cypselae

0.8–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 3–6 mm.

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

2n

= 18, 36.

Baccharis salicifolia

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Phenology Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Oct. Flowering Oct–Nov.
Habitat Stream banks, dry washes, sandy flood plains, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, ditches Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes
Elevation 30–2400 m (100–7900 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis salicifolia is part of a complex that extends through the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America to Argentina and Chile (J. Cuatrecasas 1968). It is recognized by the narrowly lanceolate, willowlike, finely serrate leaves with acute or acuminate apices, smallish heads in dense clusters, reddish phyllaries, and 5-nerved cypselae. By tagging and measuring individual plants throughout the year, D. H. Wilken (1972) demonstrated that B. salicifolia has distinct seasonal forms. The North American plants were once known as B. glutinosa or B. viminea, which were differentiated from each other by differences in woodiness, leaf size and serration, and flowering time.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 31. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms Molina salicifolia, B. viminea, B. viminea var. atwoodii B. sessiliflora
Name authority (Ruiz & Pavón) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807)
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