Baccharis havardii |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
|
---|---|---|
Havard's false willow |
silverling |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 15–70 cm (much branched from bases). | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). |
Stems | erect (green to tan), slender, striate-angled, glabrous, resinous. |
erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering; short-petiolate; blades (1-nerved) narrowly spatulate to linear, 20–40 × 2–3 mm, reduced to bracts distally, bases attenuate, margins entire or toothed (teeth to 2 mm), faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
Involucres | cylindro-campanulate; staminate 3 mm, pistillate 4–4.5 mm. |
campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 15–20; corollas 3 mm. |
15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
Staminate florets | 12–15; corollas 3–4 mm. |
20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green or brownish, apices obtuse to acuminate (thickened, slightly erose and ciliate). |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
Heads | in broad paniculiform arrays. |
(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 4 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
Baccharis havardii |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Oct–Nov. |
Habitat | Dry rocky hillsides, open ground, calcareous gravels | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes |
Elevation | 1500–2300 m (4900–7500 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua) |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Found mainly in the Chisos and Davis Mountains of West Texas, Baccharis havardii is distinguished by its short bushy habit, narrow leaves with elongate teeth, and 5-nerved cypselae. G. L. Nesom (pers. comm.) suggested that it is weakly defined and further investigation may demonstrate it should be included in the Mexican species B. sulcata de Candolle (which name would have priority over B. havardii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 28. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. sessiliflora | |
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 224. (1884) | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) |
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