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Havard's false willow

silverling

Habit Subshrubs, 15–70 cm (much branched from bases). Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched).
Stems

erect (green to tan), slender, striate-angled, glabrous, resinous.

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1-nerved) narrowly spatulate to linear, 20–40 × 2–3 mm, reduced to bracts distally, bases attenuate, margins entire or toothed (teeth to 2 mm), faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate;

staminate 3 mm, pistillate 4–4.5 mm.

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–20;

corollas 3 mm.

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Staminate florets

12–15;

corollas 3–4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green or brownish, apices obtuse to acuminate (thickened, slightly erose and ciliate).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

Heads

in broad paniculiform arrays.

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

Cypselae

2–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4 mm.

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

Baccharis havardii

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Oct–Nov.
Habitat Dry rocky hillsides, open ground, calcareous gravels Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes
Elevation 1500–2300 m (4900–7500 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Found mainly in the Chisos and Davis Mountains of West Texas, Baccharis havardii is distinguished by its short bushy habit, narrow leaves with elongate teeth, and 5-nerved cypselae. G. L. Nesom (pers. comm.) suggested that it is weakly defined and further investigation may demonstrate it should be included in the Mexican species B. sulcata de Candolle (which name would have priority over B. havardii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 28. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora
Name authority A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 224. (1884) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807)
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