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Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

Encinitas baccharis, Encinitas false willow or baccharis, encinitis false willow

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs, 50–200 cm (sprawling, densely stemmed from crowns, broomlike).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect, slender, rounded, smooth, glabrous or stipitate-glandular proximal to heads.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

often withering and sparse by flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm (slightly fleshy), bases narrowed, margins entire (revolute), apices acute (mucronate), faces glabrous, gland-dotted.

Involucres

hemispheric;

staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

funnelform;

staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

ca. 25;

corollas 2.5 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

15–22;

corollas 4 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

lanceolate (not keeled), 1–4 mm, margins ciliate, chartaceous, apices acute to acuminate (abaxial faces scurfy-glandular).

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

borne singly or in (pedunculate clusters) in loose paniculiform or racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

2–3 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous or ciliate along nerves;

pappi 7–10 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis vanessae

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Oct.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Chaparral, Torrey-pine forests
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 60–300 m (200–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis vanessae is highly localized in chaparral remnants in relictual Torrey Pine forests of coastal San Diego County. It is distinguished from other species of Baccharis by its filiform leaves and delicate, ciliate phyllaries that reflex at maturity.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) R. M. Beauchamp: Phytologia 46: 216, figs. 2, 3. (1980)
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