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short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow

narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow

Habit Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike).
Stems

erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads).

erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (reduced, sparse);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose).

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted.

Involucres

funnelform or campanulate;

staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

8–18;

corollas 2–2.8 mm.

15–20;

corollas ca. 3 mm.

Staminate florets

(8–)12–18(–29);

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

15–20;

corollas 2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute.

Heads

(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays.

(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+).

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 6–8 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis brachyphylla

Baccharis angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks
Elevation 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 26.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803)
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