Baccharis brachyphylla |
Baccharis angustifolia |
|
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short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). | Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike). |
Stems | erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted. |
Involucres | funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
15–20; corollas ca. 3 mm. |
Staminate florets | (8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
15–20; corollas 2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute. |
Heads | (on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+). |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 6–8 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis brachyphylla |
Baccharis angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas | Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks |
Elevation | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) | 0–20 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803) |
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