Arida riparia |
Arida mattturneri |
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alkali aster, Chiricahua Mountain tansy-aster |
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Habit | Annuals, 25–60 cm; taproots slender to thick. | Annuals or short-lived perennials, 50–80 cm (bushy); taproots moderately thick, woody. |
Stems | 1–12+, erect or ascending, straight and rigid, sometimes sprawling from base, branching from base and distally, glabrous, glaucous. |
10–40+, erect to ascending, slender, repeatedly branched, midstems glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted, often stipitate-glandular and sticky-viscid. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; sessile (± appressed); blades oblanceolate, 20–30 × 3–5 mm, reduced distally, (thick, succulent) bases broadened, margins entire (incised to dentate in hybrids with A. parviflora) eciliate or with 1–8 cilia per side, apices linear, spiny-mucronate, glabrous; distal subulate, entire. |
basal (rosettes) and cauline; sessile; basal blades obovate, 40–60 × 1.5–3.5 mm, greatly reduced distally, bases broadened, margins 2-pinnatifid, faces stipitate-glandular; distal margins entire or toothed, apices apiculate. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–12 × 10–16 mm (fresh). |
campanulate, 5–6 × 6–8 mm (fresh). |
Ray florets | 50–80+; laminae bluish purple to lavender, 10–12 mm, coiled after flowering. |
9–13+; laminae lavender, 10.5–11.5 mm, drooping in flower, coiling after flowering. |
Disc florets | 45–100+; corollas yellow, 3.5–5 mm. |
40–100+; corollas yellow, 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, appressed, linear-lanceolate, 2–8 mm, bases whitish to tan, margins entire to laciniate, apices green, acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
in 5–6 series, spreading to recurved distally, oblong-lanceolate, 1–6 mm, bases green, margins ± entire, apices green, rounded-acute, faces stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | borne singly (terminal), often in loose, leafy, cymiform arrays. |
10–13 (terminal) in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | oblanceoloid, 2.5–3 mm, 11–13-nerved per face, faces sparsely sericeous; pappi: white, setose; ray 3–3.5 mm; disc 3–4 mm. |
obovoid-oblong, 1–1.5 mm, 8–12-nerved per face, faces densely sericeous; pappi: ray 0; disc white, setose, 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 10. |
= 10. |
Arida riparia |
Arida mattturneri |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Low valleys, saline soils on mudflats, edges of playas | Sulphur streams, tinajas |
Elevation | 1300–1400 m (4300–4600 ft) | 1400–1500 m (4600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas) |
TX |
Discussion | Arida riparia is a distinctive species recognized by its V-shaped branching, narrow, succulent, somewhat appressed, spiny-tipped leaves, and relatively large heads. It is known to hybridize with A. parviflora in southeastern Arizona and adjacent New Mexico. Specimens with dentate leaf margins usually represent hybrids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Arida mattturneri is recognized by its basal rosettes of 2-pinnatifid leaves, dense glandular pubescence on stems, leaves, and phyllaries, lavender ray florets, and epappose ray cypselae. The type locality is Blumberg Canyon, Presidio County. Turner and Nesom suggested that A. mattturneri may be related to A. turneri, which also has 2-pinnatifid proximal leaves, or to A. parviflora, which is perennial and sometimes also has epappose ray cypselae but smaller heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 405. | FNA vol. 20, p. 404. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster riparius, Machaeranthera riparia, Machaeranthera sonorae | |
Name authority | (Kunth) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1414. (2003) | B. L. Turner & G. L. Nesom: Sida 20: 1418, fig. 1, 2. (2003) |
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