Arida arizonica |
Arida carnosa |
|
---|---|---|
arid tansyaster, desert tansy-aster, Silver Lake daisy |
shrubby alkali tansy-aster, shrubby alkaliaster |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–40 cm; taproots slender. | Subshrubs, 10–90 cm (bushy); rhizomes elongate. |
Stems | usually 1, sometimes 2–6+, erect to ascending, slender, usually much branched from base, divaricately so, densely hispiduloso-glandular, viscid. |
1–10+, suberect to reclining or sprawling, slender, repeatedly branched throughout, divaricately so, glabrous, glaucous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; proximal petiolate, distal sessile, often clasping; blades oblanceolate to oblong, reduced distally, 10–50(–70) × 1–25 mm, herbaceous, margins coarsely dentate or pinnatifid, apices of teeth or lobes spiny-tipped, faces glandular-hispidulous. |
cauline; sessile; proximal blades linear, 10–20 × 2–3 mm, distal greatly reduced, scalelike, (succulent) bases tapered, margins entire, apices apiculate to spinose, faces glabrous. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 4–5 × 6–8 mm (fresh). |
5–7 × 4–7 mm in flower. |
Ray florets | 20–35+; laminae lavender to whitish, 5–7 mm, coiling after flowering. |
0. |
Disc florets | 25–40+; corollas yellow, 3–6 mm. |
12–25+; corollas yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2–3 series, appressed to reflexed distally, lanceolate, 1–5 mm, bases whitish, margins ± entire, apices green or sometimes purplish, acute, faces hispiduloso-glandular. |
in 4–5 series, appressed or spreading, lanceolate, 2–8 mm, bases whitish to tan or tan throughout, margins entire to laciniate, apices often green, obtuse to acuminate, faces glabrous. |
Heads | borne singly (terminal),often in loose, leafy, corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly (terminal), in diffuse, bracteate, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | oblanceolate, 1.4–2 mm, smooth, faces sparsely sericeous; pappi: ray 0; disc white, terete, 1.5–3 mm. |
subcylindric, 2.5–3 mm, 7–9-nerved per face, faces sparsely sericeous; pappi whitish, setose, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 10. |
= 10. |
Arida arizonica |
Arida carnosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, open sandy flats, edges of playas, gravelly washes, riverbanks | Alkaline flats, canyons, meadows |
Elevation | 70–1000 m (200–3300 ft) | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
|
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
|
Discussion | Arida arizonica is a widespread and variable species recognized by its annual habit, deeply lobed or pinnatifid leaves, dense glandularity, relatively small heads with lavender to whitish ray florets, and absence of pappi on the ray florets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arida carnosa is recognized by its subshrubby habit, glabrous, glaucous, and succulent stems, reduced scalelike leaves, and absence of ray florets. It occurs in or around alkaline salt flats, where it is associated with other salt-tolerant genera such as Sarcobatus, Distichlis, and Atriplex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 403. | FNA vol. 20, p. 404. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Machaeranthera arizonica, Machaeranthera ammophila, Machaeranthera arida, Machaeranthera coulteri var. arida | Linosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa var. intricata, Machaeranthera carnosa, Machaeranthera carnosa var. intricata |
Name authority | (R. C. Jackson & R. R. Johnson) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1413. (2003) | (A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1413. (2003) |
Web links |