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arid tansyaster, desert tansy-aster, Silver Lake daisy

shrubby alkali tansy-aster, shrubby alkaliaster

Habit Annuals, 5–40 cm; taproots slender. Subshrubs, 10–90 cm (bushy); rhizomes elongate.
Stems

usually 1, sometimes 2–6+, erect to ascending, slender, usually much branched from base, divaricately so, densely hispiduloso-glandular, viscid.

1–10+, suberect to reclining or sprawling, slender, repeatedly branched throughout, divaricately so, glabrous, glaucous.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

proximal petiolate, distal sessile, often clasping;

blades oblanceolate to oblong, reduced distally, 10–50(–70) × 1–25 mm, herbaceous, margins coarsely dentate or pinnatifid, apices of teeth or lobes spiny-tipped, faces glandular-hispidulous.

cauline;

sessile;

proximal blades linear, 10–20 × 2–3 mm, distal greatly reduced, scalelike, (succulent) bases tapered, margins entire, apices apiculate to spinose, faces glabrous.

Involucres

hemispheric, 4–5 × 6–8 mm (fresh).

5–7 × 4–7 mm in flower.

Ray florets

20–35+;

laminae lavender to whitish, 5–7 mm, coiling after flowering.

0.

Disc florets

25–40+;

corollas yellow, 3–6 mm.

12–25+;

corollas yellow, 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series, appressed to reflexed distally, lanceolate, 1–5 mm, bases whitish, margins ± entire, apices green or sometimes purplish, acute, faces hispiduloso-glandular.

in 4–5 series, appressed or spreading, lanceolate, 2–8 mm, bases whitish to tan or tan throughout, margins entire to laciniate, apices often green, obtuse to acuminate, faces glabrous.

Heads

borne singly (terminal),often in loose, leafy, corymbiform arrays.

borne singly (terminal), in diffuse, bracteate, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

oblanceolate, 1.4–2 mm, smooth, faces sparsely sericeous;

pappi: ray 0;

disc white, terete, 1.5–3 mm.

subcylindric, 2.5–3 mm, 7–9-nerved per face, faces sparsely sericeous;

pappi whitish, setose, 4–6 mm.

2n

= 10.

= 10.

Arida arizonica

Arida carnosa

Phenology Flowering Mar–Nov. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Dry, open sandy flats, edges of playas, gravelly washes, riverbanks Alkaline flats, canyons, meadows
Elevation 70–1000 m (200–3300 ft) 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Arida arizonica is a widespread and variable species recognized by its annual habit, deeply lobed or pinnatifid leaves, dense glandularity, relatively small heads with lavender to whitish ray florets, and absence of pappi on the ray florets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Arida carnosa is recognized by its subshrubby habit, glabrous, glaucous, and succulent stems, reduced scalelike leaves, and absence of ray florets. It occurs in or around alkaline salt flats, where it is associated with other salt-tolerant genera such as Sarcobatus, Distichlis, and Atriplex.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 403. FNA vol. 20, p. 404.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Arida Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Arida
Sibling taxa
A. blepharophylla, A. carnosa, A. mattturneri, A. parviflora, A. riparia
A. arizonica, A. blepharophylla, A. mattturneri, A. parviflora, A. riparia
Synonyms Machaeranthera arizonica, Machaeranthera ammophila, Machaeranthera arida, Machaeranthera coulteri var. arida Linosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa var. intricata, Machaeranthera carnosa, Machaeranthera carnosa var. intricata
Name authority (R. C. Jackson & R. R. Johnson) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1413. (2003) (A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1413. (2003)
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