Allium stellatum |
Allium macropetalum |
|
---|---|---|
autumn onion, prairie onion |
Arizona onion, largeflower onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–5+, usually clustered, often short-rhizomatous at base, rhizome not stout or iris-like, ovoid, 2–4 × 1–2.5 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, grayish or brownish, membranous, fibers parallel, few, or sometimes reticulate, cells obscure, finely meshed; inner coats whitish to pinkish, cells obscure, ± quadrate. |
1–5, without basal bulbels, ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, reticulate, cells usually coarse-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats whitish, cells vertically elongate and regular or obscure. |
Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 3–5, basally sheathing, sheaths never extending much above soil level; blade solid, flat, channeled, 14–35 cm × 1–5 mm, margins ± entire. |
persistent, green at anthesis, 2, sheathing; blade solid, channeled, semiterete, 8–20 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire. |
Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, or, if nodding at anthesis, becoming erect, solid, terete or ± 4-angled, particularly distally, 20–50 cm × 1–3.5 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, terete or ± 4-angled, 5–20 cm × 1–4 mm. |
Umbel | persistent, nodding, becoming erect, ± loose, 9–40-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2, 2–4-veined, lanceolate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
persistent, erect, compact to loose, 10–20-flowered, hemispheric to globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 3–5-veined, ovate to lanceolate, ± equal, apex acute to short-acuminate. |
Flowers | stellate, 5–8 mm; tepals spreading, deep pink, elliptic-lanceolate, ± equal, withering in fruit, margins entire, apex acute, midribs not thickened; stamens exserted; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary conspicuously crested; processes 6, distinct, flattened, ± triangular, margins entire or toothed; style exserted, linear, ± equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 0–20 mm. |
campanulate, 8–12 mm; tepals spreading, pink with deeper pink or reddish midveins, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, not investing capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate, midrib scarcely thickened; stamens included; anthers yellow or purple; pollen yellow; ovary usually conspicuously crested; processes 6, central, usually connate in pairs across septa, ± erect, flattened, triangular, to 2 mm, margins entire, mostly well developed in fruit; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurely lobed; pedicel 5–20 mm. |
Seed | coat dull; cells minutely roughened. |
coat shining; cells smooth, without central papillae. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Allium stellatum |
Allium macropetalum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering late Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Often on calcareous soils | Desert plains and hills |
Elevation | 300–2200 m (1000–7200 ft) | 300–2500 m (1000–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; OK; SD; TN; TX; WI; MB; ON; SK
|
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. deserticola, A. reticulatum var. deserticola | |
Name authority | Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 38: plate 1576. (1813) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 401. (1904) |
Web links |