Allium passeyi |
Allium howellii |
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passey's onion |
Howell's onion |
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Bulbs | 2–3+, not rhizomatous, ovoid, 1–2 × 1.2–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, light brown, reticulate, fibrous; inner coats whitish to light brown, cells vertically elongate and regular or obscure. |
usually solitary, not clustered on stout, primary rhizome, ovoid to ± globose, 0.9–1.7 × 0.8–2 cm; outer coats enclosing bulb, dark reddish brown, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows distal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats light brown to white, cells obscure, quadrate. |
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Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 2–3, sheathing; blade solid, flat, ± falcate, 10–20 cm × 3–6 mm, margins entire. |
persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, terete, 20–55 cm × 1–4 mm. |
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Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, terete or ± winged-angled, mostly 10–20 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 15–60 cm × 1–3.5 mm. |
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Umbel | persistent, erect, compact, 8–27-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–4, mostly 1-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate to caudate. |
persistent, erect, compact, 15–100-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–4, 5–8-veined, lanceolate to broadly ovate, ± equal, apex mucronate to acuminate or long-acuminate. |
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Flowers | campanulate, 7–9 mm; tepals erect, light pink, narrowly lanceolate to lance-ovate, becoming callous-keeled, persistent and permanently investing capsule, margins entire, apex acuminate, inner shorter and narrower than outer, outer strongly keeled and gibbous at base; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary obscurely crested; processes 6, central, ± erect, rounded, minute, to 1 mm, margins entire; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 10–18 mm. |
stellate to ± campanulate, 5–8 mm; tepals spreading to ± erect, white to pink or pale lavender with darker midveins, ovate to oblong, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse; stamens ± equaling tepals to long-exserted; anthers yellow or purple; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, prominent, ± triangular, margins ± irregularly denticulate to laciniate; style linear, equaling stamens or longer; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, lobes slender, recurved; pedicel 6–25 mm. |
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Seed | coat shining; cells smooth, each with minute, central papilla. |
coat dull or shining; cells minutely roughened. |
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Allium passeyi |
Allium howellii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Shallow, stony, lithosolic soil over dolomitic limestone, hilltops | |||||||||
Elevation | 1400–1600 m (4600–5200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
UT |
CA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Allium passeyi is known only from Box Elder County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 242. | FNA vol. 26, p. 250. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Name authority | N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 26: 309, figs. 1, 4. (1974) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 109. (1938) | ||||||||
Web links |