Allium passeyi |
Allium burlewii |
|
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passey's onion |
Burlew's onion |
|
Bulbs | 2–3+, not rhizomatous, ovoid, 1–2 × 1.2–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, light brown, reticulate, fibrous; inner coats whitish to light brown, cells vertically elongate and regular or obscure. |
usually solitary, not clustered on stout, primary rhizome, ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, brown or grayish, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows distal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats white, cells not visible. |
Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 2–3, sheathing; blade solid, flat, ± falcate, 10–20 cm × 3–6 mm, margins entire. |
usually deciduous with scape, withering from tip at anthesis, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, flat or broadly channeled, ± falcate, 8–33 cm × 1–10 mm, margins entire. |
Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, terete or ± winged-angled, mostly 10–20 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
usually forming abcission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature, frequently breaking at this level after pressing, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 2–20 cm × 1–3 mm. |
Umbel | persistent, erect, compact, 8–27-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–4, mostly 1-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate to caudate. |
persistent, erect, compact, 8–20(–30)-flowered, globose to conic, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 3, 9–13-veined, broadly ovate, ± equal, apex abruptly acuminate. |
Flowers | campanulate, 7–9 mm; tepals erect, light pink, narrowly lanceolate to lance-ovate, becoming callous-keeled, persistent and permanently investing capsule, margins entire, apex acuminate, inner shorter and narrower than outer, outer strongly keeled and gibbous at base; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary obscurely crested; processes 6, central, ± erect, rounded, minute, to 1 mm, margins entire; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 10–18 mm. |
conical to campanulate, 7–10 mm; tepals strictly erect, dull purplish with darker midveins, ovate, ± equal, becoming membranous, withering in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse; stamens equaling tepals or ± exserted; filaments smooth proximally; anthers purple; pollen yellow or gray; ovary crestless or crested; processes 6, central, rounded, minute, margins entire; style linear, slightly longer than stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 6–10 mm. |
Seed | coat shining; cells smooth, each with minute, central papilla. |
coat shining; cells smooth. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Allium passeyi |
Allium burlewii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun. | Flowering late Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Shallow, stony, lithosolic soil over dolomitic limestone, hilltops | Granite sands, on dry slopes and ridges |
Elevation | 1400–1600 m (4600–5200 ft) | 1800–2800 m (5900–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
UT |
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Allium passeyi is known only from Box Elder County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 242. | FNA vol. 26, p. 273. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 26: 309, figs. 1, 4. (1974) | Davidson: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 15: 17. (1916) |
Web links |