Allium munzii |
Allium tricoccum |
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Munz's onion |
ramp, small white leek, wild leek |
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Bulbs | usually solitary, not clustered on stout, primary rhizome, ovoid, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1.4 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, reddish brown, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows proximal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats pale brown to white or pink, cells obscure, quadrate. |
2–6, usually borne on short rhizome, ovoid-conic, 1.5–6 × 1.5–3 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brownish to grayish, reticulate, cells finely fibrous; inner coat white, obscurely cellular, cells irregularly arranged. |
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Leaves | persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, terete, 15–25 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm. |
ephemeral, usually absent at anthesis, 2–3, basal; blade solid, flat, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, (15–)20–30(–40) cm × 15–90 mm, tapering to long, slender petiole, margins entire. |
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Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 15–35 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
persistent, solitary, flexuous distally, terete, 10–40 cm × 2–4 mm. |
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Umbel | persistent, erect, compact, 10–35-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 5–7-veined, lanceolate to ovate, ± equal, apex abruptly acuminate. |
persistent, erect, loose, (6–)30–50-flowered, obconic to ± hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2, ± 3-veined, lanceolate to lance-ovate, ± equal, apex acute, beakless. |
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Flowers | campanulate, 6–8 mm; tepals erect, white with greenish midveins, becoming deep pink to red in fruit, ovate to nearly round, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, margins entire to finely denticulate, apex obtuse (rarely acute), shallowly emarginate; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, prominent, ± triangular, margins entire, apex emarginate; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, lobes slender, recurved; pedicel spreading, straight, 7–12 mm, becoming rigid and ± reflexed in fruit. |
campanulate, 4–7 mm; tepals erect, white to cream or yellowish, oblong to ovate, ± equal, not withering in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse; stamens ± equaling tepals; anthers white to light yellow; pollen white; ovary crestless; style included, linear, shorter than stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 10–20 mm. |
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Seed | coat dull; cells minutely roughened. |
coat shining; cells smooth. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Allium munzii |
Allium tricoccum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–mid May. | |||||
Habitat | Clay soil on grassy slopes | |||||
Elevation | 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
e North America
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 253. | FNA vol. 26, p. 234. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. fimbriatum var. munzii | |||||
Name authority | (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal: Aliso 13: 415. (1992) | Solander: in W. Aiton, Hort. Kew 1: 428. (1789) | ||||
Web links |