Allium haematochiton |
Allium gooddingii |
|
---|---|---|
red skinned onion, redskin onion |
Goodding's onion |
|
Bulbs | 2–3+, usually clustered, short-rhizomatous at base, rhizome not stout or iris-like, oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.5 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, ± reddish brown, membranous, striations fine, cells narrow, elongate, vertical; inner coats deep red to white, finely striate, cells narrow, vertically elongate. |
1–3, clustered on thick, iris-like rhizome, elongate, 2–3 × 0.5–1 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, brownish, membranous, minutely striate, cells in regular vertical rows, elongate, not fibrous-reticulate, fibers persistent, parallel, few, coarse; inner coats whitish or pinkish, minutely striate, cells in vertical rows, elongate. |
Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 3–6, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil level; blade solid, terete, 3-angled, 15–30 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire. |
persistent, green at anthesis, 3–6, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil level; blade solid, flat, 8–25 cm × 4–8 mm, margins entire. |
Scape | persistent, 1–2, clustered, erect, solid, slightly compressed, 10–40 cm × 1–3 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, solid, flattened, narrowly winged distally, 34–45 cm × 1–3 mm. |
Umbel | persistent, erect, compact, 10–30-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–4, 2–3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, ± equal, apex obtuse. |
persistent, erect, loose, 18–23-flowered, conic, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2, 3–5-veined, narrowly lanceolate, ± equal, apex acute. |
Flowers | campanulate, 6–8 mm; tepals erect, white to rose, with darker midvein, broadly ovate to lance-ovate, ± equal, becoming rigid and permanently investing capsule, margins entire, apex acute; stamens included; anthers white; pollen white to dark gray; ovary crested; processes 6, rounded, short, densely papillose; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 1–2 cm. |
campanulate, 8–10 mm; tepals erect, pink, elliptic, ± equal, withering in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse, midribs not thickened; stamens ± equaling tepals; anthers white or purple; pollen white; ovary crestless; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed; pedicel 15–20 mm, elongating in fruit. |
Seed | coat dull; cells minutely roughened. |
coat dull or shining; cells each with minute, central papilla. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Allium haematochiton |
Allium gooddingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry slopes and ridges of clay or stony soil | Steep, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) | 2400–2900 m (7900–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Allium gooddingii is known only from the mountains of east-central Arizona and adjacent New Mexico, and the Santa Catalina Mountains of southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 246. | FNA vol. 26, p. 245. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. marvinii | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 227. (1879) | Ownbey: Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 15: 222. (1947) |
Web links |