Allium coryi |
Allium membranaceum |
|
---|---|---|
yellowflower onion |
papery onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–5, without basal bulbels, ovoid, 1–1.8 × 0.7–1.5 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, reticulate, cells fine-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats whitish or brownish, cells intricately contorted, walls not sinuous. |
1–3, producing bulbels in basal cluster around roots, ovoid, 1–1.6 × 0.9–1.4 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, membranous, obscurely cellular-reticulate, cells quadrate, walls very sinuous, without fibers; inner coats white or pink, cells obscure, quadrate. |
Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 3–5, sheathing; blade solid, flat, channeled, 10–30 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire. |
persistent, green at anthesis, 2–3, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, flat, 15–40 cm × 3–5 mm, margins entire. |
Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, ± terete, 10–30 cm × 1–3 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 15–40 cm × 1–3 mm. |
Umbel | persistent, erect, compact or ± loose, usually 10–25-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 1-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
persistent, erect, loose, 15–35-flowered, ± globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2, 4–6-veined, lanceolate, ± equal, apex acuminate, setaceous. |
Flowers | campanulate to ± stellate, 6–9 mm; tepals spreading, bright yellow, sometimes tinged with red, fading with age and sometimes upon drying, ovate to lanceolate, ± equal, becoming papery and rigid in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, midribs somewhat thickened; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crestless or rarely crested; processes 6, central, low, sometimes distinct or connate in pairs across septa, rounded, margins entire; style linear, ± equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurely lobed; pedicel 5–20 mm. |
stellate, 7–12 mm; tepals spreading, pink or less commonly white, ovate to elliptic, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, not carinate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, not involute; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, prominent, central, triangular, short, margins minutely denticulate; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 10–20 mm. |
Seed | coat shining; cells smooth. |
coat dull; cells each with minute, central papilla. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Allium coryi |
Allium membranaceum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and plains, mountains | Wooded, shady slopes |
Elevation | 800–1400 m (2600–4600 ft) | 200–1400 m (700–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
CA |
Discussion | Allium coryi is known only from western Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Allium membranaceum is found in the foothills of the northern and central Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 239. | FNA vol. 26, p. 256. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 17: 21. (1930) | Ownbey ex Traub: Pl. Life 28: 63. (1972) |
Web links |