Ageratina thyrsiflora |
Ageratina rothrockii |
|
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congested snakeroot |
Rothrock's snakeroot |
|
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–100 cm. | Perennials, (20–)40–70(–150) cm (slender, fibrous-rooted crowns, with slender rhizomes). |
Stems | erect (usually forming compact ‘bushlets’), finely and evenly puberulent (hairs minute, bent). |
ascending to erect, puberulent to glabrate. |
Leaves | usually alternate, sometimes subopposite (densely overlapping internodes); petioles 3–20 mm; blades ovate-lanceolate to triangular, 2.5–6.5 × 1–2.5(–3) cm, bases obtuse to cuneate, margins shallowly and coarsely crenate to serrate to subentire, apices rounded-obtuse, abaxial faces hirtellous. |
opposite; petioles 2–20 mm; blades (3–5-nerved) lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, mostly 3–6 × (1.5–)2–3 cm, bases obtuse to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apices acute to acuminate, sparsely puberulent abaxially, mostly along nerves. |
Peduncles | 3–8 mm, puberulent. |
5–12(–20) mm, puberulent. |
Involucres | 2.5–3 mm. |
5–7 mm. |
Corollas | white (orange-veined), glabrous. |
white, lobes short-villous. |
Phyllaries | apices acute to obtuse (dark orange-veined), abaxial faces. |
apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrescent, eglandular. |
Heads | clustered (in dense, terminal aggregates). |
clustered. |
Cypselae | hispid. |
sparsely and finely strigose-hirsute. |
Powell | on label]. |
|
2n | = 85 [ca. 100, fide A. M. |
|
Ageratina thyrsiflora |
Ageratina rothrockii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Nov. | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Rocky sites, oak woodland | Rocky slopes and ledges, in oak-juniper, pine-oak, pine, aspen, and spruce-fir woodland |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 1700–2400 m (5600–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)
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Discussion | Ageratina thyrsiflora is known from the United States from a single collection dated 1929 from “near Nogales” in Santa Cruz County. It is recognized by its strict, unbranched or few-branched stems with alternate, densely arranged leaves, relatively small heads densely clustered in terminal aggregates, orange-veined phyllaries and corollas, and closely puberulent stems and petioles (hairs minute, sharply upwardly bent). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ageratina rothrockii is similar to A. altissima, probably its western vicariant, and the two perhaps would be justifiably treated as conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 553. | FNA vol. 21, p. 550. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Kyrstenia thyrsiflora | Eupatorium rothrockii |
Name authority | (Greene) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 227. (1970) | (A. Gray) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 216. (1970) |
Web links |