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congested snakeroot

Rothrock's snakeroot

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 50–100 cm. Perennials, (20–)40–70(–150) cm (slender, fibrous-rooted crowns, with slender rhizomes).
Stems

erect (usually forming compact ‘bushlets’), finely and evenly puberulent (hairs minute, bent).

ascending to erect, puberulent to glabrate.

Leaves

usually alternate, sometimes subopposite (densely overlapping internodes);

petioles 3–20 mm;

blades ovate-lanceolate to triangular, 2.5–6.5 × 1–2.5(–3) cm, bases obtuse to cuneate, margins shallowly and coarsely crenate to serrate to subentire, apices rounded-obtuse, abaxial faces hirtellous.

opposite;

petioles 2–20 mm;

blades (3–5-nerved) lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, mostly 3–6 × (1.5–)2–3 cm, bases obtuse to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apices acute to acuminate, sparsely puberulent abaxially, mostly along nerves.

Peduncles

3–8 mm, puberulent.

5–12(–20) mm, puberulent.

Involucres

2.5–3 mm.

5–7 mm.

Corollas

white (orange-veined), glabrous.

white, lobes short-villous.

Phyllaries

apices acute to obtuse (dark orange-veined), abaxial faces.

apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrescent, eglandular.

Heads

clustered (in dense, terminal aggregates).

clustered.

Cypselae

hispid.

sparsely and finely strigose-hirsute.

Powell

on label].

2n

= 85 [ca. 100, fide A. M.

Ageratina thyrsiflora

Ageratina rothrockii

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov. Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct.
Habitat Rocky sites, oak woodland Rocky slopes and ledges, in oak-juniper, pine-oak, pine, aspen, and spruce-fir woodland
Elevation 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) 1700–2400 m (5600–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ageratina thyrsiflora is known from the United States from a single collection dated 1929 from “near Nogales” in Santa Cruz County. It is recognized by its strict, unbranched or few-branched stems with alternate, densely arranged leaves, relatively small heads densely clustered in terminal aggregates, orange-veined phyllaries and corollas, and closely puberulent stems and petioles (hairs minute, sharply upwardly bent).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ageratina rothrockii is similar to A. altissima, probably its western vicariant, and the two perhaps would be justifiably treated as conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 553. FNA vol. 21, p. 550.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. altissima, A. aromatica, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. jucunda, A. lemmonii, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. rothrockii, A. shastensis, A. wrightii
A. adenophora, A. altissima, A. aromatica, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. jucunda, A. lemmonii, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. shastensis, A. thyrsiflora, A. wrightii
Synonyms Kyrstenia thyrsiflora Eupatorium rothrockii
Name authority (Greene) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 227. (1970) (A. Gray) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 216. (1970)
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