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congested snakeroot

Lemmon's snakeroot

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 50–100 cm. Perennials, 20–40(–70) cm (densely fibrous-rooted crowns).
Stems

erect (usually forming compact ‘bushlets’), finely and evenly puberulent (hairs minute, bent).

(commonly purple) erect, puberulous (hairs usually with colored crosswalls).

Leaves

usually alternate, sometimes subopposite (densely overlapping internodes);

petioles 3–20 mm;

blades ovate-lanceolate to triangular, 2.5–6.5 × 1–2.5(–3) cm, bases obtuse to cuneate, margins shallowly and coarsely crenate to serrate to subentire, apices rounded-obtuse, abaxial faces hirtellous.

opposite;

petioles usually 0, sometimes 1–2 mm;

blades ovate-lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins shallowly serrate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

3–8 mm, puberulent.

10–60 mm, puberulent.

Involucres

2.5–3 mm.

4–5.5 mm.

Corollas

white (orange-veined), glabrous.

white, lobes densely hispid-villous.

Phyllaries

apices acute to obtuse (dark orange-veined), abaxial faces.

(narrowly oblong-lanceolate) apices acute, abaxial faces sparsely hairy to glabrate.

Heads

clustered (in dense, terminal aggregates).

in loose, open arrays.

Cypselae

hispid.

sparsely and finely hispidulous.

2n

= 34.

Ageratina thyrsiflora

Ageratina lemmonii

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Rocky sites, oak woodland Rocky slopes, mostly in pine-oak woodlands
Elevation 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) 1800–2800[–3300, Mexico] m (5900–9200[–10800, Mexico] ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ageratina thyrsiflora is known from the United States from a single collection dated 1929 from “near Nogales” in Santa Cruz County. It is recognized by its strict, unbranched or few-branched stems with alternate, densely arranged leaves, relatively small heads densely clustered in terminal aggregates, orange-veined phyllaries and corollas, and closely puberulent stems and petioles (hairs minute, sharply upwardly bent).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 553. FNA vol. 21, p. 551.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. altissima, A. aromatica, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. jucunda, A. lemmonii, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. rothrockii, A. shastensis, A. wrightii
A. adenophora, A. altissima, A. aromatica, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. jucunda, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. rothrockii, A. shastensis, A. thyrsiflora, A. wrightii
Synonyms Kyrstenia thyrsiflora Eupatorium lemmonii
Name authority (Greene) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 227. (1970) (B. L. Robinson) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 223. (1970)
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