Ageratina shastensis |
Ageratina havanensis |
|
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Mt. Shasta snakeroot, Shasta ageratina, Shasta snakeroot |
Havana snakeroot, shrubby boneset, white mistflower, white shrub mistflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 15–45 cm (bases woody, enlarged, occasionally rhizomatous). | Shrubs [trees], (30–)69–150(–200) cm. |
Stems | erect (clustered from bases), puberulent to pubescent (often with some glandular hairs distally). |
erect (brittle), puberulent to glabrous. |
Leaves | opposite proximally, alternate on at least distal 1/2 of stems; petioles 4–6 mm; blades (venation raised-reticulate) orbiculate (juvenile) or deltate-ovate, 1.5–3 × 1–2 cm, (subcoriaceous) bases obtuse to truncate, margins entire or coarsely serrate to dentate, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces ± gland-dotted and/or stipitate-glandular. |
persistent, opposite; petioles 3–10(–15) mm; blades deltate to broadly ovate or somewhat hastate, (2–)3–5(–8) × 2–5 cm, bases truncate to cuneate, margins dentate, apices acute, faces glabrous or nearly so, eglandular. |
Peduncles | (0–)2–15 mm, puberulent and stipitate-glandular. |
2–14 mm, minutely puberulent. |
Involucres | 10–11 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
Corollas | white, glabrous. |
white to slightly pinkish, glabrous. |
Phyllaries | apices acute, abaxial faces sparsely puberulent. |
apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or nearly so. |
Heads | mostly borne singly (each often subtended by a leaflike bract). |
clustered. |
Cypselae | hispidulous. |
hispid. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Ageratina shastensis |
Ageratina havanensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering mainly (Sep–)Oct–Nov(–Dec), also Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Cracks and crevices of nearly vertical limestone cliffs | Bluffs, limestone outcrops and slopes, ledges along streams, often in oak-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 400–1800 m (1300–5900 ft) | 100–900 m (300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
TX; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Discussion | Ageratina shastensis is recognized by relatively large solitary heads and coarsely serrate, subcoriaceous leaves alternate on distal parts of stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ageratina havanensis apparently is the only species of the genus in the flora area with evergreen-persistent leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 552. | FNA vol. 21, p. 552. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eupatorium shastense | Eupatorium havanense |
Name authority | (D. W. Taylor & Stebbins) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 45: 464. (1980) | (Kunth) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 222. (1970) |
Web links |