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hammock snakeroot, lesser snakeroot

congested snakeroot

Habit Perennials, 40–80(–100) cm. Perennials or subshrubs, 50–100 cm.
Stems

erect, lax, minutely pilose.

erect (usually forming compact ‘bushlets’), finely and evenly puberulent (hairs minute, bent).

Leaves

opposite;

petioles 7–15(–22) mm;

blades narrowly deltate to rhombic, 2–6(–7) × 1.5–4 cm, (usually subcoriaceous) bases usually cuneate, sometimes truncate to slightly subcordate, margins usually coarsely serrate or incised, sometimes crenate to subentire, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or hairy on veins.

usually alternate, sometimes subopposite (densely overlapping internodes);

petioles 3–20 mm;

blades ovate-lanceolate to triangular, 2.5–6.5 × 1–2.5(–3) cm, bases obtuse to cuneate, margins shallowly and coarsely crenate to serrate to subentire, apices rounded-obtuse, abaxial faces hirtellous.

Peduncles

2–10 mm, sparsely puberulent.

3–8 mm, puberulent.

Involucres

2.5–4 mm.

2.5–3 mm.

Corollas

white, lobes glabrous or sparsely short-hirtellous.

white (orange-veined), glabrous.

Phyllaries

apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent to villous-puberulent.

apices acute to obtuse (dark orange-veined), abaxial faces.

Heads

clustered.

clustered (in dense, terminal aggregates).

Cypselae

usually finely hirtellous-strigose on distal 1/3, sometimes glabrous.

hispid.

2n

= 34.

Ageratina jucunda

Ageratina thyrsiflora

Phenology Flowering (Sep–)Oct–Dec(–Jan). Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Sand pine scrub, longleaf pine-turkey oak sand ridges, pine-palmetto, live-oak woods, hammocks, dunes, roadsides, old fields, stream banks, dry flatwoods Rocky sites, oak woodland
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ageratina thyrsiflora is known from the United States from a single collection dated 1929 from “near Nogales” in Santa Cruz County. It is recognized by its strict, unbranched or few-branched stems with alternate, densely arranged leaves, relatively small heads densely clustered in terminal aggregates, orange-veined phyllaries and corollas, and closely puberulent stems and petioles (hairs minute, sharply upwardly bent).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 551. FNA vol. 21, p. 553.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. altissima, A. aromatica, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. lemmonii, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. rothrockii, A. shastensis, A. thyrsiflora, A. wrightii
A. adenophora, A. altissima, A. aromatica, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. jucunda, A. lemmonii, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. rothrockii, A. shastensis, A. wrightii
Synonyms Eupatorium jucundum Kyrstenia thyrsiflora
Name authority (Greene) Clewell & Wooten: Brittonia 23: 142. (1971) (Greene) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 227. (1970)
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