Ageratina jucunda |
Ageratina thyrsiflora |
|
---|---|---|
hammock snakeroot, lesser snakeroot |
congested snakeroot |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–80(–100) cm. | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–100 cm. |
Stems | erect, lax, minutely pilose. |
erect (usually forming compact ‘bushlets’), finely and evenly puberulent (hairs minute, bent). |
Leaves | opposite; petioles 7–15(–22) mm; blades narrowly deltate to rhombic, 2–6(–7) × 1.5–4 cm, (usually subcoriaceous) bases usually cuneate, sometimes truncate to slightly subcordate, margins usually coarsely serrate or incised, sometimes crenate to subentire, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or hairy on veins. |
usually alternate, sometimes subopposite (densely overlapping internodes); petioles 3–20 mm; blades ovate-lanceolate to triangular, 2.5–6.5 × 1–2.5(–3) cm, bases obtuse to cuneate, margins shallowly and coarsely crenate to serrate to subentire, apices rounded-obtuse, abaxial faces hirtellous. |
Peduncles | 2–10 mm, sparsely puberulent. |
3–8 mm, puberulent. |
Involucres | 2.5–4 mm. |
2.5–3 mm. |
Corollas | white, lobes glabrous or sparsely short-hirtellous. |
white (orange-veined), glabrous. |
Phyllaries | apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent to villous-puberulent. |
apices acute to obtuse (dark orange-veined), abaxial faces. |
Heads | clustered. |
clustered (in dense, terminal aggregates). |
Cypselae | usually finely hirtellous-strigose on distal 1/3, sometimes glabrous. |
hispid. |
2n | = 34. |
|
Ageratina jucunda |
Ageratina thyrsiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct–Dec(–Jan). | Flowering Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Sand pine scrub, longleaf pine-turkey oak sand ridges, pine-palmetto, live-oak woods, hammocks, dunes, roadsides, old fields, stream banks, dry flatwoods | Rocky sites, oak woodland |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; GA
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
Discussion | Ageratina thyrsiflora is known from the United States from a single collection dated 1929 from “near Nogales” in Santa Cruz County. It is recognized by its strict, unbranched or few-branched stems with alternate, densely arranged leaves, relatively small heads densely clustered in terminal aggregates, orange-veined phyllaries and corollas, and closely puberulent stems and petioles (hairs minute, sharply upwardly bent). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 551. | FNA vol. 21, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eupatorium jucundum | Kyrstenia thyrsiflora |
Name authority | (Greene) Clewell & Wooten: Brittonia 23: 142. (1971) | (Greene) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 227. (1970) |
Web links |