Ageratina havanensis |
Ageratina luciae-brauniae |
|
---|---|---|
Havana snakeroot, shrubby boneset, white mistflower, white shrub mistflower |
lucy Braun's snakeroot, rockhouse white snakeroot |
|
Habit | Shrubs [trees], (30–)69–150(–200) cm. | Perennials, 30–60 cm. |
Stems | erect (brittle), puberulent to glabrous. |
erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | persistent, opposite; petioles 3–10(–15) mm; blades deltate to broadly ovate or somewhat hastate, (2–)3–5(–8) × 2–5 cm, bases truncate to cuneate, margins dentate, apices acute, faces glabrous or nearly so, eglandular. |
opposite; petioles 25–70 mm; blades broadly ovate-deltate, 4–8 × 5–9 cm, (thin, delicate) bases truncate to subcordate, margins coarsely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Peduncles | 2–14 mm, minutely puberulent. |
1–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Involucres | 4–6 mm. |
3.5–4 mm. |
Corollas | white to slightly pinkish, glabrous. |
white, lobes glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Phyllaries | apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or nearly so. |
apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Heads | clustered. |
clustered. |
Cypselae | hispid. |
sparsely and evenly hirtellous. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Ageratina havanensis |
Ageratina luciae-brauniae |
|
Phenology | Flowering mainly (Sep–)Oct–Nov(–Dec), also Apr–Jul. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Bluffs, limestone outcrops and slopes, ledges along streams, often in oak-juniper woodlands | Under overhanging sandstone (Pottsville formation) cliffs and ledges |
Elevation | 100–900 m (300–3000 ft) | 400–500 m (1300–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba)
|
KY; TN |
Discussion | Ageratina havanensis apparently is the only species of the genus in the flora area with evergreen-persistent leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ageratina luciae-brauniae was treated by A. F. Clewell and J. W. Wooten (1971) as a synonym of A. altissima and regarded by them as “bizarre plants showing extreme signs of etiolation from growing under limestone ledges” (p. 134). B. E. Wofford (1976) observed that greenhouse transplants of both species maintained distinctions that provide rationale for maintaining A. luciae-brauniae at specific rank. Ageratina luciae-brauniae is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 552. | FNA vol. 21, p. 550. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eupatorium havanense | Eupatorium luciae-brauniae |
Name authority | (Kunth) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 222. (1970) | (Fernald) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 215. (1970) |
Web links |