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lesser snakeroot, small-leaf white snakeroot

white snakeroot

Habit Perennials, 30–80(–100) cm. Perennials, (30–)50–80(–120) cm (bases usually fibrous-rooted crowns, sometimes rhizomatous).
Stems

erect, villous-puberulent.

ascending to erect, sometimes semiscandent, puberulent (hairs minute, crisped).

Leaves

opposite;

petioles 1–8(–12) mm;

blades narrowly to broadly deltate to nearly ovate or lanceolate, 2–7(–9) × 1.5–4 cm, (usually subcoriaceous) bases rounded or truncate to barely cuneate or subcordate, margins usually crenate, sometimes crenate-serrate to dentate or subentire, apices acute to obtuse, faces minutely pilose.

opposite;

petioles (5–)10–30(–50) mm;

blades usually deltate-ovate to ovate or broadly lanceolate, sometimes ovate-lanceolate, 4–11(–13) × 2.5–8(–9) cm, bases usually rounded to truncate or obtuse, sometimes cordate, margins coarsely and doubly incised-serrate, apices usually acuminate.

Peduncles

2–9 mm, densely and closely puberulent.

1–5 mm, puberulent.

Involucres

3.5–5 mm.

4–5 mm.

Corollas

white, lobes sparsely villous.

white, lobes sparsely short-villous.

Phyllaries

apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent to villous-puberulent.

apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely and finely villous.

Heads

clustered.

clustered.

Cypselae

usually glabrous or sparsely puberulent (near apices), rarely hirtellous on angles.

glabrous.

2n

= 34.

Ageratina aromatica

Ageratina altissima

Phenology Flowering late Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Sandy soils, burned pinelands, turkey oak sand ridges, pine-oak and oak-hickory upland woods, old fields, roadsides, fencerows, moist sites
Elevation 100–900 m (300–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Intergrades (probable hybrids) between Ageratina aromatica and A. altissima were identified by A. F. Clewell and J. W. Wooten (1971) over a broad area of their sympatry. They also found intergrades between A. aromatica and A. jucunda where their ranges meet.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries 3–5 mm, apices not cuspidate
var. altissima
1. Phyllaries 4–7 mm, apices cuspidate to acuminate
var. roanensis
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 550. FNA vol. 21, p. 549.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Ageratina
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. altissima, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. jucunda, A. lemmonii, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. rothrockii, A. shastensis, A. thyrsiflora, A. wrightii
A. adenophora, A. aromatica, A. havanensis, A. herbacea, A. jucunda, A. lemmonii, A. luciae-brauniae, A. occidentalis, A. paupercula, A. rothrockii, A. shastensis, A. thyrsiflora, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. altissima var. altissima, A. altissima var. roanensis
Synonyms Eupatorium aromaticum, Eupatorium latidens Ageratum altissimum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 286. (1841) (Linnaeus) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 212. (1970)
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