Ageratina aromatica |
Ageratina altissima |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lesser snakeroot, small-leaf white snakeroot |
white snakeroot |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, 30–80(–100) cm. | Perennials, (30–)50–80(–120) cm (bases usually fibrous-rooted crowns, sometimes rhizomatous). | ||||
Stems | erect, villous-puberulent. |
ascending to erect, sometimes semiscandent, puberulent (hairs minute, crisped). |
||||
Leaves | opposite; petioles 1–8(–12) mm; blades narrowly to broadly deltate to nearly ovate or lanceolate, 2–7(–9) × 1.5–4 cm, (usually subcoriaceous) bases rounded or truncate to barely cuneate or subcordate, margins usually crenate, sometimes crenate-serrate to dentate or subentire, apices acute to obtuse, faces minutely pilose. |
opposite; petioles (5–)10–30(–50) mm; blades usually deltate-ovate to ovate or broadly lanceolate, sometimes ovate-lanceolate, 4–11(–13) × 2.5–8(–9) cm, bases usually rounded to truncate or obtuse, sometimes cordate, margins coarsely and doubly incised-serrate, apices usually acuminate. |
||||
Peduncles | 2–9 mm, densely and closely puberulent. |
1–5 mm, puberulent. |
||||
Involucres | 3.5–5 mm. |
4–5 mm. |
||||
Corollas | white, lobes sparsely villous. |
white, lobes sparsely short-villous. |
||||
Phyllaries | apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent to villous-puberulent. |
apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely and finely villous. |
||||
Heads | clustered. |
clustered. |
||||
Cypselae | usually glabrous or sparsely puberulent (near apices), rarely hirtellous on angles. |
glabrous. |
||||
2n | = 34. |
|||||
Ageratina aromatica |
Ageratina altissima |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering late Aug–Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, burned pinelands, turkey oak sand ridges, pine-oak and oak-hickory upland woods, old fields, roadsides, fencerows, moist sites | |||||
Elevation | 100–900 m (300–3000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
|
||||
Discussion | Intergrades (probable hybrids) between Ageratina aromatica and A. altissima were identified by A. F. Clewell and J. W. Wooten (1971) over a broad area of their sympatry. They also found intergrades between A. aromatica and A. jucunda where their ranges meet. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 550. | FNA vol. 21, p. 549. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Eupatorium aromaticum, Eupatorium latidens | Ageratum altissimum | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 286. (1841) | (Linnaeus) R. M. King & H. Robinson: Phytologia 19: 212. (1970) | ||||
Web links |