Abutilon trisulcatum |
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anglestem Indian mallow |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes perennial, or subshrubs, 1–2.5 m. Stems erect, prominently 3-sulcate when young, minutely puberulent, usually viscid (especially in inflorescence). |
Leaves | stipules subulate, 2–4 mm; petiole usually shorter than blade; blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 6–11 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenulate-serrulate, apex acuminate, surfaces tomentulose, obscured by pubescence. |
Inflorescences | terminal, open panicles. |
Flowers | calyx 3–4 mm, lobes not overlapping, erect in fruit, lanceolate-ovate; corolla sometimes reflexed, yellow, often with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 5-branched. |
Seeds | 3 per mericarp, 2 mm, minutely pubescent. |
Schizocarps | subcylindric, usually medially constricted, 6–8 × 5–8 mm; mericarps: apex apiculate, minutely puberulent. |
2n | = 14. |
Abutilon trisulcatum |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Dry shrublands, disturbed vegetation, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies |
Discussion | Abutilon trisulcatum occurs from Texas to Nicaragua and in the West Indies. It is a common roadside weed in most of Mexico, and has been found in southern Texas in Cameron and Hidalgo counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 227. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Sida trisulcata, A. nealleyi, A. ramosissimum, A. triquetrum |
Name authority | (Jacquin) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32. (1919) |
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