Abutilon abutiloides |
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shrubby Indian mallow |
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Habit | Subshrubs, to 1.5 m. Stems erect, roughly stellate-pubescent, without glandular hairs. |
Leaves | stipules subulate, 6–8 mm; petiole usually shorter than blade; blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 2–10 cm, longer than wide, base truncate to cordate, margins obscurely to prominently crenate-serrate, apex usually acuminate, surfaces roughly pubescent. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or racemose panicles. |
Flowers | calyx 9–12 mm, basally truncate, lobes basally overlapping, erect in fruit, acuminate, to 8 mm wide; corolla rotate, orange-yellow throughout, petals 10–12 mm; staminal column pubescent; style 8–10-branched. |
Seeds | 3 per mericarp, 3 mm, reticulately scabridulous. |
Schizocarps | ± ovoid, 9–14 × 10–16 mm; mericarps: apex acuminate, surface uniformly stellate-pubescent and with simple hairs on abaxial margins. |
2n | = 28. |
Abutilon abutiloides |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Open, arid habitats |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; TX; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica)
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Discussion | Abutilon abutiloides has been confused with A. californicum Bentham and A. berlandieri; the three species are distinct (P. A. Fryxell 1988). It is found in extreme southern Texas and more commonly in west-central and southeastern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Sida abutiloides, A. lignosum |
Name authority | (Jacquin) Garcke ex Hochreutiner: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 22. (1902) |
Web links |